What is Vesicoureteral Reflux?
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition that refers to the backflow of urine from the bladder towards the kidneys. Normally, urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder, not from the bladder to the kidneys. However, in the case of vesicoureteral reflux, urine flows back from the bladder to the kidneys.
Diagnosis Methods
Vesicoureteral reflux is usually diagnosed with imaging tests. These include ultrasonography, urographic examinations (IVP), scintigraphy and cystoscopy.
What are the Causes?
The causes of vesicoureteral reflux can be
- Congenital anatomical disorders
- Poor bladder muscle control
- Structural abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract
What are the Treatment Methods?
Treatment for vesicoureteral reflux is usually determined depending on age, symptoms and severity of the disease. Treatment options may include:
- Monitoring: In mild to moderate cases of VUR, when symptoms are under control and kidney function is normal, doctors may choose to monitor the patient.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infections that VUR can cause.
- Surgery: Surgical intervention may be required in severe or symptomatic cases of VUR. Surgical options may include ureteral reimplantation, endoscopic subureteral injection (DEFLUX) and narrowing of the ureter.
Untreated vesicoureteral reflux can lead to serious complications such as kidney infections, kidney failure and hypertension. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important.
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Treatment for vesicoureteral reflux is usually determined depending on age, symptoms and severity of the disease. Treatment options may include:
- Monitoring: In mild to moderate cases of VUR, when symptoms are under control and kidney function is normal, doctors may choose to monitor the patient.
- Antibiotic Therapy: Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infections that VUR can cause.
- Surgery: Surgical intervention may be required in severe or symptomatic cases of VUR. Surgical options may include ureteral reimplantation, endoscopic subureteral injection (DEFLUX) and narrowing of the ureter.
Untreated vesicoureteral reflux can lead to serious complications such as kidney infections, kidney failure and hypertension. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important.
The causes of vesicoureteral reflux can be
- Congenital anatomical disorders
- Poor bladder muscle control
- Structural abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition that refers to the backflow of urine from the bladder towards the kidneys. Normally, urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder, not from the bladder to the kidneys. However, in the case of vesicoureteral reflux, urine flows back from the bladder to the kidneys.